BPH, or benign prostatic hyperplasia, is an enlargement of the prostate gland. This gland surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder. As the prostate grows, it can squeeze the urethra, making urination difficult.
Symptoms often include a weak urine stream, frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia), and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. Some men also experience urgency, difficulty starting urination, and a need to strain during urination. Severity varies widely.
The exact cause of BPH isn’t fully understood, but hormonal changes associated with aging play a significant role. It primarily affects older men, with risk increasing after age 50. While generally benign, BPH can significantly impact quality of life if left untreated.
Diagnosis involves a digital rectal exam (DRE) and possibly a urinalysis or ultrasound. Treatment options range from watchful waiting to medication and minimally invasive procedures, depending on symptom severity and overall health.
If you experience these symptoms, consult your doctor. Early diagnosis and appropriate management can greatly improve your comfort and well-being.
