Acetazolamide, while generally well-tolerated, can cause several side effects. Knowing these potential reactions helps you and your doctor manage them effectively.
Common Side Effects: These often resolve on their own or with simple adjustments.
- Tingling in the hands and feet (paresthesia): This is relatively common. Drinking more water often helps. Mild nausea and vomiting: Smaller, more frequent meals might improve this. Diarrhea: Staying hydrated is key here; consider bland foods. Drowsiness or fatigue: Avoid driving or operating machinery if affected. Discuss with your doctor; dose adjustment may be possible. Metallic taste: This usually subsides over time.
Less Common, but More Serious Side Effects: These require immediate medical attention.
Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis): Symptoms include difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, and hives. Seek emergency medical care immediately. Kidney stones: Increased fluid intake is crucial to help prevent this. Liver problems: Monitor for signs like jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes), dark urine, or unusual fatigue. Report to your doctor promptly. Blood disorders: Unusual bruising or bleeding should be reported immediately. Severe electrolyte imbalances: This can cause muscle weakness or irregular heartbeat. Your doctor will monitor your blood electrolytes.
Other potential side effects include headache, dizziness, and decreased appetite. Discuss any concerns with your doctor or pharmacist.
Important Note: This information is not exhaustive and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor before starting or stopping any medication, including acetazolamide. They can assess your individual risk factors and tailor a treatment plan accordingly.
