Spironolactone, while effective for hirsutism, carries potential side effects. Knowing these helps you manage treatment effectively.
Common side effects include:
- Breast tenderness or enlargement Menstrual irregularities Nausea Headache Dizziness
Less common, but still possible, are:
- High potassium levels (hyperkalemia): Regular blood tests monitor this. Avoid potassium-rich foods or supplements if advised by your doctor. Kidney problems: Your doctor will assess your kidney function before and during treatment. Muscle weakness or cramps Changes in your voice
Serious, though rare, side effects include:
- Allergic reactions: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
Precautions:
Inform your doctor about all medications you take, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. Some medications interact with spironolactone. Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of side effects. Regular blood tests are necessary to monitor potassium levels and kidney function. Do not stop taking spironolactone suddenly without consulting your doctor. Gradual tapering is recommended. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, discuss spironolactone use with your doctor. It’s generally not recommended during pregnancy.
This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult your doctor before starting or stopping any medication.
