Potential Side Effects and Management Strategies Associated with Risperidone

Risperidone can cause weight gain. Monitor weight regularly and encourage a healthy diet and exercise. Consider consulting a nutritionist for personalized guidance.

Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), including tremors and muscle stiffness, are possible. Your doctor may adjust your dosage or prescribe medication to counteract these effects. Regular movement and physical therapy can help manage symptoms.

Hyperprolactinemia, increased prolactin levels, may lead to menstrual irregularities in women or sexual dysfunction in men. Discuss these concerns with your healthcare provider; they may suggest dosage adjustments or alternative treatments.

Drowsiness is common. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Taking the medication at bedtime may minimize daytime sleepiness.

Orthostatic hypotension (a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing) can occur. Rise slowly from a lying or sitting position to avoid dizziness. Adequate hydration is important.

Tardives dyskinesia, a movement disorder, is a rare but serious risk. Regular monitoring for involuntary movements is crucial. Your doctor may recommend a dosage reduction or a switch to a different antipsychotic if necessary.

Other side effects, such as constipation, dry mouth, and blurred vision, are frequently reported. Increase fluid intake and fiber to manage constipation. Artificial saliva might help alleviate dry mouth.

Always report any concerning side effects to your doctor. Open communication is key to safe and effective treatment.