Knowing pill shapes and sizes helps you quickly identify medications. Common shapes include capsules (elongated, with two rounded ends), tablets (typically round, oval, or rectangular), and scored tablets (with a line for easy breaking). Sizes vary widely, often described using millimeters or relating to standard sizes. Smaller pills, generally under 10mm in length or diameter, are common for many medications. Larger pills can be substantially bigger, sometimes exceeding 20mm.
Capsule Variations
Capsule sizes range significantly. Number 000 is exceptionally large; number 5 is quite small. You’ll notice various colors, further aiding identification, although color alone shouldn’t be the sole identifier.
Tablet Distinctions
Round tablets are the most prevalent. Oval tablets offer a slightly different form factor. Rectangular or square tablets are less common but still frequently used. Remember, scored tablets offer convenient splitting, though always check if this is allowed before breaking.
Using Shape and Size for Identification
Combine shape and size with other characteristics like color and markings for reliable identification. Always verify pill details using the packaging or consult a pharmacist or doctor if you have any doubts. Never rely solely on visual identification for medication. A medication identification app, combined with package information, provides a more accurate result.


