Dexamethasone, while highly effective for managing asthma symptoms, can cause some side effects in children. These usually are mild and temporary, disappearing once treatment ends. However, it’s vital to be aware of them.
Gastrointestinal Issues
Children may experience increased appetite leading to weight gain. Some may also develop nausea, vomiting, or upset stomach. Offering small, frequent meals might help manage these issues. If vomiting is severe or persistent, contact your doctor.
Behavioral Changes
Dexamethasone can sometimes affect behavior. Children might experience increased irritability, difficulty sleeping, or mood swings. These effects are often dose-related and usually resolve after treatment stops. Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and creating a calm environment can be beneficial.
Other Potential Side Effects
Less common side effects include fluid retention (swelling), high blood sugar, and increased blood pressure. Regular monitoring by your doctor is important to detect and manage these possibilities.
When to Contact Your Doctor
While many side effects are mild, contact your doctor immediately if your child experiences:
| Severe vomiting or diarrhea | Seek immediate medical attention. |
| Significant swelling | Contact your doctor promptly. |
| Unusual changes in behavior or mood | Discuss with your doctor. |
| High fever | Seek immediate medical attention. |
Monitoring Your Child
Regular monitoring of your child’s weight, blood pressure, and blood sugar (if prescribed) is recommended during treatment. Open communication with your doctor allows for prompt identification and management of any issues.
